Finance Foundations
3h 44mGeneral2025-05-29
Authors

Jim Stice
Professor of Accounting at BYU

Kay Stice
Professor of Accounting at the BYU Marriott School of Management
Course details
Finance exists in the real world. It impacts everyone: individuals, families, companies, and governments. While it may sound complicated, at its core finance is about deciding what to buy, getting the money you need to buy it, and efficiently managing the resources you already own. In this course, Brigham Young University business professors Jim and Kay Stice provide a comprehensive overview of finance, touching on everything from reading a balance sheet to understanding derivatives and securities. They tackle questions such as "What is the difference between short-term financial management and long-term financing?" and "What is the difference between a traditional bank, an investment bank, and an investment fund?" Along the way, you can get an inside look at financial reports from companies such as Walmart, the operating cycle of Nike, the IPOs of Microsoft and Facebook, and even the data that go into personal financial decisions, such as deciding whether to buy a car.
Learning objectives
Explain how what you need to buy relates to finance.
Recall how the cost of sales is calculated.
Describe the operating cycle.
Assess why stock index funds have a higher rate of return than corporate bonds or savings accounts.
Explain why equity generally costs more than debt financing.
List the benefits of keeping fixed costs low.
Learning objectives
Explain how what you need to buy relates to finance.
Recall how the cost of sales is calculated.
Describe the operating cycle.
Assess why stock index funds have a higher rate of return than corporate bonds or savings accounts.
Explain why equity generally costs more than debt financing.
List the benefits of keeping fixed costs low.
Skills covered
Personal FinanceAccounting SkillsCorporate FinanceFinance and AccountingLearningProfessional Development
Concepts
0. Introduction
- 01 - The essentials of finance
- 02 - What you should know before watching this course
1. What Is Finance
- 03 - The board of directors discusses finance
- 04 - Finance inside of companies
- 05 - Finance outside of companies
2. Risk and Return
- 06 - Introducing risk and return
- 07 - What is risk
- 08 - Why we don t like risk
- 09 - Reducing risk through diversification
- 10 - Beta - The concept
- 11 - Beta - Examples
- 12 - Risk-free rate
- 13 - Equity risk premium
- 14 - Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
3. Understanding Financial Statements
- 15 - Overview of financial statements
- 16 - The balance sheet
- 17 - The income statement
- 18 - The statement of cash flows
- 19 - Widely-used ratios - Debt ratio and current ratio
- 20 - Return on sales, asset turnover, and return on equity
- 21 - Widely-used ratios - Price-earnings ratio
- 22 - Forecasting financial statements
4. Short-Term Financial Management
- 23 - Introducing short-term financial management
- 24 - The operating cycle
- 25 - Cash management
- 26 - Managing receivables and inventory
- 27 - Obtaining short-term financing
- 28 - Internal controls
5. Obtaining Long-Term Financing
- 29 - Introducing long-term financing
- 30 - Does capital structure matter No
- 31 - Does capital structure matter Yes
- 32 - Does capital structure matter Factors influencing optimal capital structure
- 33 - Cost of capital - All debt or all equity financing
- 34 - Cost of capital - Split debt-equity financing
- 35 - Weighted-average cost of capital
6. Understanding Securities Markets
- 36 - Introducing securities markets
- 37 - The difference between a stock and a bond
- 38 - Stock markets
- 39 - Bond markets
- 40 - Publicly-traded shares - What impacts the share price
- 41 - Initial public offering (IPO) - Microsoft
- 42 - Can you pick stocks in the stock market
7. Financial Institutions
- 43 - Introducing financial institutions
- 44 - Traditional banks
- 45 - Investment banks
- 46 - Investment funds - Index funds
- 47 - Investment funds - Managed funds, private-equity funds, and hedge funds
- 48 - Insurance companies
8. Capital Budgeting
- 49 - Introducing capital budgeting
- 50 - Capital budgeting overview
- 51 - The importance of the time value of money
- 52 - Example - Buying a car in Hong Kong
9. Advances Using Technology in Finance
- 53 - What is fintech
- 54 - Blockchain - Introduction
- 55 - Cryptocurrency
- 56 - Alternative financing
10. Personal Financial Planning
- 57 - Introducing personal financing planning
- 58 - The secret to financial security
- 59 - The importance of personal budgeting
- 60 - Simple savings and investment plans
Conclusion
- 61 - Reviewing corporate finance
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