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Accounting Foundations: Leases

Accounting Foundations: Leases

1h 44mIntermediate2019-10-31

Authors

Jim Stice

Jim Stice

Professor of Accounting at BYU

Kay Stice

Kay Stice

Professor of Accounting at the BYU Marriott School of Management

Course details

Explore how accountants handle leases and the corresponding assets and liabilities, and learn about the impact of the 2019 Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) lease rules. Instructors Jim and Earl Kay Stice give an overview of leasing versus buying, and discuss different ways to finance assets before giving a quick history of lease accounting and the FASB financial standards. They then cover how the 2019 FASB rules affect the way organizations account for leases, and address transition difficulties.

Learning objectives
Calculate the least expensive financing method in a given situation.
Explain how leasing options improve relationships between a business and customer.
Recognize an example of substance over form that would require the lease to be shown as a sale on a balance sheet.
Summarize the importance of keeping lease payments below the FASB value of payments threshold.
Determine the effect of an adjusted asset turnover ratio on a company’s efficiency.
Identify Sir David Tweedie’s view on operating leases.
Recall the major accounting rule change adopted by the FASB and the IASB in 2016.
Explain how to calculate the annual depreciation expense under the new accounting rule that will classify the lease as a financing lease.

Skills covered

Small Business FinanceSmall Business and EntrepreneurshipFinance and AccountingDeep Dive (X:Y)

Concepts

0. Introduction

  • 01 - The importance of lease accounting

1. The Economics of Leasing

  • 02 - Understanding leasing vs. buying
  • 03 - Different ways to finance assets
  • 04 - User Customer Lessee - Pros and cons of a lease
  • 05 - Owner Seller Lessor - Pros and cons of a lease

2. Lease Accounting - A Quick History Lesson

  • 06 - The FASB four criteria from 1976
  • 07 - Implementation of the FASB four criteria
  • 08 - U.S. GAAP vs. IFRS
  • 09 - Continuing calls for change

3. Operating Leases and Off-Balance Sheet Financing

  • 10 - Leases within operating and finance structure
  • 11 - Debt ratio and asset turnover ratio
  • 12 - Implied value of assets used under operating lease contracts
  • 13 - Adjusted debt ratio and asset turnover ratio
  • 14 - Operating lease versus capital finance lease

4. Operating Leases - Real Company Illustration

  • 15 - Leasing example - Sir David Tweedie and airplanes
  • 16 - The Gap - Debt ratio and asset turnover ratio
  • 17 - The Gap - Estimated implied value of assets under lease contracts
  • 18 - The Gap - Adjusted debt ratio and asset turnover ratio

5. Lease Accounting - The New Rule

  • 19 - Will the new lease accounting rule end the world as we know it
  • 20 - Summary of the new lease accounting rule
  • 21 - Simple numerical example of the new lease accounting rules

6. New Lease Accounting Rule - Transition Difficulties

  • 22 - How long have you been teaching the old rules
  • 23 - A sample of impacts of the new lease accounting rule
  • 24 - Renegotiating loan agreements
  • 25 - Educating financial analysts and the business press
  • 26 - How can I get around the new rule

Conclusion

  • 27 - Yes, financing should be on the balance sheet

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